영화 정보
To Each His Cinema
World Cinema
Films about Film · Psychology
- CountryFrance
- Production Year2007
- Running Time100min
- Format Digi Beta
- ColorCOLOR
Program Note
The Cannes Film Festival celebrated 60 years in 2007, and to mark the occasion, 35 of the world’s most prominent, innovative, and respected filmmakers created a three-minute film to relay how he or she feels about the cinema right now. Simple as that may seem, the films are as diverse as the filmmakers themselves. Cimino, Coen, Moretti, Dardenne, Kaurismaki, Zhang, Polanski, Assayas, and Kiarostami are among the scroll, and the results are surprising, enlightening, moving, and provocative. Among the themes wending their way through the films: the loss of the theater as a place for shared experiences, and the impact of the rise of technology. These are filmmakers that continually demand the audience rethink the power and place of cinema, and this project is no different.
Director
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Andrei Konchalovsky
Ethan Coen
Roman Polanski
Bille August
Born in 1948 in Copenhagen. He studied at Christer Stromholm’s school of photography in the 1960s and later at a film school in Denmark. Before he started directing films， he worked for many years as a filmphotographer. [Pelle the Conqueror] won a Palm d’Or in Cannes and an Oscar for best foreign film in 1989. [The Best Intentions] was awarded the Golden Palm in Cannes 1992 and Pernilla August was awarded Best actress.
Nanni MORETTI
Born in Brunico, Italy. He is also an actor, and has appeared in almost all of his own films. His filmography includes [Ecce Bombo](1978), [Bianca](1984), [Caro Diario](1994), [Aprile](1998)
David Cronenberg
Born in 1943 in Toronto, David Cronenberg’s reputation as an authentic auteur has been firmly established by his uniquely personal body of work including the films for which he wrote the screenplays. His films have won him awards and recognition around the world, among which is an Honorary Doctor of Law Degree from the University of Toronto, which he received in June 2001, and a January 2003 appointment as an Officer to the Order of Canada. Crash created international controversy, went on to win the Jury Prize in Cannes Film Festival, 1996 for “audacity and innovation” with the highest Canadian box-office gross.
Lars von TRIER
Copenhagen native Lars Von Trier is perhaps known as well for his Dogme 95 manifesto as for his polemic filmmaking. A graduate of the National Film School of Denmark, he has been pushing the boundaries of cinema for over two decades. His filmography includes [Europa](1991), [Breaking the Waves](1996).
Joel COEN
Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1954, Joel Coen studied at New York University. Working with his brother, Ethan, acreenwriter and director Coen began with [Blood Simple], their brutal, stylish 1984 debut. Both of them wrote and edited for the film which Joel took directing credit and Ethan took producing credit. Their major films are [Rising Arizona](1987), [Miller’s Crossing](1990), [Barton Fink](1991), [The Hudsucker Proxy](1994), O Brother, Where Art Thou?(2000), and The Man Who Wasn’t There(2001) which was screened in 6th Pusan International Film Festival.
Amos Gitai
Amos Gitai was born in Haifa, Israel in 1950. He studied architecture at the Haifa Technion and the University of California at Berkeley, and has been a prolific director of award-winning documentaries and features since the 1970s. Gita?moved to Paris in 1982 and continued studying themes of exile, emigration and geography, creating films exceeding the bounds of traditional genre definitions of narrative. His films include Field Diary(1982), Brand New Day(1987), Berlin Jerusalem(1989), Yom Yom(1998), Kadosh(1999), Kippur(2000) and Eden(2001).
Ken LOACH
Born in 1936 Nuneaton, England, Ken Loach is the one of the most representative filmmakers of all time. Loach studied law at Oxford University. His multiple award nominations include the BAFTA, the Palme d’Or, the Golden Lion, and the Golden Bear. His filmography includes [Poor Cow] (1968), [Hidden Agenda] (1990), [Ladybird, Ladybird] (1993), [Land and Freedom] (1995).
Elia SULEIMAN
Born in Nazareth, Israel, Elia Suleiman studied in diverse colleges, art institutes and museums. He returned to Jerusalem in 1994 and majored in film at Birzeit University. His first feature film [Chronicle of a Disappearance] (1996) was awarded the Best First Film prize at the Venice Film Festival, and his second film, [Divine Intervention] (2002), won the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. [The Time that Remains] was in competition at Cannes in 2009.
Gus VAN SANT
Gus Van Sant was born in Knoxville, Kentucky, and studied design before beginning a career in cinema. He once worked for Roger Corman, and is also a published author. Among his numerous credits are Drugstore Cowboy (1989), My Own Private Idaho (1991), Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (1993), To Die For (1995), Good Will Hunting (1997), Elephant (2003), and Last Days (2005).
Mingliang Tsai
Born in 1957 in Malaysia, Tsai Ming-liang moved to Taiwan in 1977 and graduated from the drama department of Chinese Cultural University. After graduation, he quickly established a reputation with a series of experimental plays. He made his critically acclaimed debut feature, Rebels of the Neon God in 1992. He has become one of Taiwan’s most important directors with his films Vive L’Amour(1994), The River(1996) and The Hole(1998).
Atom EGOYAN
Born in Cairo and raised in Victoria, Atom Egoyan studied international relations at the University of Toronto and is a director of television, theater, and art installation as well as film. As a producer, writer, and editor he is Canada’s pre-eminent auteur filmmaker. His filmography includes [Next of Kin] (1984), [The Adjuster] (1991), [Exotica] (1994), the Oscar- and Palme d’Or-nominated [The Sweet Hereafter] (1997), [Ararat] (2002), and [Where the Truth Lies] (2005).
Claude LELOUCH
Born in Paris, France, the award-winning Claude Lelouch is also a cinematographer, the founder of Les Films 13, and a former jury member of the Cannes Film Festival. Lelouch’s vast filmography includes A Man and a Woman (1966), Marriage (1974), Bandits (1986), Les Misérables (1994), Lumière and Company (1995), and Chacun Son Cinéma (2007).
Michael Cimino
KITANO Takeshi
Born in Tokyo, 1947, Takeshi Kitano became involved in theater in the early 70s and under the pseudonym Beat Takeshi became one of Japan’s most famous comedians. He became famous in the West with a role in Nagisa Oshima’s Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence(1983). He made his directorial debut in 1989 with Violent Cop. His films include [Sonatine](1993), [Kids Return](1996), [Hana-Bi[(1997), [Kikujiro](1999) and the first film shot outside of his native Japan Brother in 2000. [Dolls] was the closing film for PIFF 2002, and his latest piece, [Zatoichi] won Special Director′s Award, Silver Lion and People′s Choice Award at the Toronto 2003.
Theo ANGELOPOULOS
Born in Athens, Greece, Theo Angelopoulos studied law before attending the IDHEC in Paris. He worked as a film critic before completing his first film in 1970, [Reconstruction], which won him international acclaim at Berlin. His filmography includes [Eleni] (2004), [Eternity and a Day] (1998), [Ulysses’ Gaze] (1995), [The Beekeeper] (1986), and [Days of 36] (1972).
Aki KAURISMAKI
After studying at the University of Tampere, Aki Kaurismäki started his career as a co-director of films with his elder brother Mika Kaurismäki. His debut feature, Crime and Punishment (1983), restaged Dostoyevsky′s Crime and Punishment in modern-day Helsinki. He gained worldwide notice with his movie Leningrad Cowboys Go America. His other films include Shadows in Paradise, Ariel, and The Match Factory Girl.
Olivier Assayas
Born in 1955 in Paris, Olivier Assayas studied at the Ecole of the Beaux Arts. He worked as a scriptwriter and director of short films between 1978 and 1985. He was also member of the Editorial Board at Les Cahiers du Cinema from 1980 to 1985. His films include Desordre (1986), L‘enfant de l‘hiver (1989) , Paris is eveille (1991), Une nouvelle vie (1993), L‘aeau froide (1994), Irma Vep (1996), HHH, PORTRAIT OF HOU HSIAO-HSIEN (1997) and Late August, Early September (1998)
WONG Kar Wei
Born in Shanghai in 1958, Wong Kar-Wai moved to Hong Kong at the age of 5. He graduated from the Hong Kong Polytechnic College in graphic design in 1980. In 1988 he made his directorial debut with As Tears Go By. His next film Days of Being Wild (1990) won five Hong Kong film awards and his new work Happy Together won the Best Director Award at the ‘97 Cannes International Film Festival.
Hou Hsiao-Hsien
A leading figure of the Taiwan New Wave in the last decade. He made critically acclaimed films including The Time to Live and the Time to Die (1985) and Dust in the Wind (1986). In 1989, his City of Sadness won the Golden Lion at Venice Film Festival. Other films include The Puppetmaster (1993), Flowers of Shanghai (1998).
Chen Kaige
Born in Beijing in 1952, he graduated from Beijing Film Academy Since his highly acclaimed debut film [Yellow Earth](1984), Chen had made [The Big Parade](1985), [King of the Children](1987), and [Life on a String](1990), [Farewell My Concubine](1993), shared the Palme D’Or Award at Cannes Film Festival in 1994 with Jane Campion’s [The Piano].
Raoul Ruiz
Writer-director Raoul Ruiz was born in Puerto Montt, Chile. He studied theology and law at the University of Chile, and was exiled to France in 1973 with the rise of Augusto Pinochet. He has worked in documentary and in television. His vast filmography includes [The Penal Colony] (1970), [Dialogues of Exile] (1975), [The Hypothesis of the Stolen Painting] (1979), [Vanishing Point] (1984), [The Secret Journey] (1994), [Genealogies of a Crime] (1997), [The Day] (2003), and [The Lost Domain] (2005).
Jean-Pierre Dardenne
Jean-Pierre Dardenne was born in Engis, Belgium, and was a drama student. He founded Derives with his brother Luc in 1975. They have produced over 60 documentaries and features, and in 1994 founded Les Film du Fleuve. His filmography as co-director includes [The Promise] (1996), the Palme d’Or-winning [Rosetta] (1999), [The Son] (2002) and the Palme d’Or-winning [The Child] (2005).
Walter Salles
Walter Salles’ 1995 feature, Foreign Land, won eight international awards including Brazil’s Best Film of the Year. His next film, Central Station, premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 1998 and went on to receive numerous awards including the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival and the Golden Globe and the BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1999 and two Academy Award nominations. Salles also acts as producer or co-producer of young filmmakers′ features in Brazil.
Jane CAMPION
Campion completed her studies at Sydney College of Arts where she majored in painting but made films. She completed three short films at the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney. [Peel], her first short film won the Palme D’Or. In 1989 her first feature [Sweetie], was selected for main competition. Her second feature [The Piano] (1993) premiered at Cannes and won the Palme D’Or for best film and best actress. [The Piano] won more than thirty awards including nine Oscar nominations and three Oscars. Other films include: [An Angel at My Table] (1990) [Holy Smoke] (1999) and [In the Cut] (2003).
Raymond Depardon
Youssef Chahine
Born in Alexandria in 1926, Youssef Chahine studied film and drama at the Pasadena Playhouse. Alvise Orfanelli, a pioneer of Egyptian cinema, gave Chahine his first chance in production. He made his feature debut at the age of 23 with Baba Amine in 1949. His films include Baba Amine(1949), Son of Nile(1951), The Sparrow(1972), Alexandria… Why?(1979), Memory(1982), Alexandria Again and Forever(1990), The Emigrant(1994) and Destiny(1997).
ZHANG Yimou
Born in Xian in 1950. After graduating from the Beijing Film Academy, he started his career in Guanxi studio. His films have twice been nominated for Academy Awards(for [Ju Dou] and [Raise the Red Lantern]); his first [Red Sorgum] was a prize-winner at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988; [Raise the Red Lantern] won the Silver Lion at the Venice Film Festival in 1991 and [The Story of Qiu Ju] won the Golden Lion in 1992; In 1994, [To Live] shared the Grand Prix du Jury at Cannes and Ge You was named Best Actor in the same film.
Wim WENDERS
Wim Wenders(1945) began his illustrious career while still a student at the Hochschule für Fernsehen und Film, München. He is a central figure in the New German Cinema movement: His outstanding oeuvre, spanning a period of more than forty years, has included such international hit films as [The American Friend], [Until the End of the World], [Wings of Desire], and the cult favorite, [Lightning over Water].
Manoel de OLIVEIRA
Born in 1908, Oporto, Portugal, Manoel de Oliveira is the oldest active director in the history of cinema. Beginning his career as a racing driver and athlete, he made his first silent film, [Working on the Douro River] in 1931 and his feature debut [Aniki Bobo] in 1942. His lengthy filmography includes [The Artist and the City] (1956); [Rite of Spring] (1963); [Francisca] (1981); [Val Abraham](1993); [The Uncertainty Principle](2002); [Belle Toujours](2006) and [L’Etrange affaire Angélica].(2010)
Abbas KIAROSTAMI
Born in Tehran in 1940, he graduated from the College of Fine Arts, and then started graphic work includeing film credit designs. and film advertisement. He started his collaboration with the Insititute for the Intellectual Development of Chidren and Young Adults in 1970 and directed a short film [Bread and Alley]. He made his first feature film [The Traveller] in 1974. [Taste of Cherry] won the Palme d’Or at Cannes in 1997. His films have been shown twice at PIFF
Luc Dardenne
Luc Dardenne was born in Awirs, Belgium, and founded Derives with his brother Jean-Pierre in 1975. They have produced over 60 documentaries and features, and in 1994 founded Les Film du Fleuve. His filmography as co-director includes [The Promise] (1996), the Palme d’Or-winning [Rosetta] (1999), [The Son] (2002) and the Palme d’Or-winning [The Child] (2005).
Photo
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Credit
- Director Andrei Konchalovsky 안드레이 콘찰로프스키, Ethan Coen 에단 코엔, Roman Polanski 로만 폴란스키, Bille August 빌 오거스트, Nanni MORETTI 나니 모레티, David Cronenberg 데이빗 크로넨버그, Lars von TRIER 라스 폰 트리에, Joel COEN 조엘 코엔, Amos Gitai 아모스 지타이, Ken LOACH 켄 로치, Elia SULEIMAN 엘리아 술레이만, Gus VAN SANT 구스 반 산트, Mingliang Tsai 차이밍리앙, Atom EGOYAN 아톰 에고얀, Claude LELOUCH 클로드 를루슈, Michael Cimino 마이클 치미노, KITANO Takeshi 기타노 타케시, Theo ANGELOPOULOS 테오 앙겔로풀로스, Aki KAURISMAKI 아키 카우리스마키, Olivier Assayas 올리비에 아사야스, WONG Kar Wei 왕가웨이, Hou Hsiao-Hsien 허우 샤오시엔, Chen Kaige 첸 카이거, Raoul Ruiz 라울 루이즈, Jean-Pierre Dardenne 쟝 피에르 다르덴, Walter Salles 월터 살레스, Jane CAMPION 제인 캠피온, Raymond Depardon 레이몽 드파르동, Youssef Chahine 유세프 샤힌, ZHANG Yimou 장 이모우, Wim WENDERS 빔 벤더스, Manoel de OLIVEIRA 마누엘 드 올리베이라, Abbas KIAROSTAMI 압바스 키아로스타미, Luc Dardenne 뤽 다르덴
- Production Company
ELZEVIR FILMS,Cannes International Film Festival
38, rue des Martyrs Paris FRANCE 75009,3, rue Amelie, Paris, F-75007, FRANCE
elzevirfilms@elzevirfilms.fr,festival@festival-cannes.fr
- World Sales
Studio Canal
1 Place du Spectacle Issy Les Moulineaux Cedex 9 FRANCE 92863
jainali@studiocanal.com
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